Salmeterol

Salmeterol 50mcg
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist (LABA) used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by relaxing the muscles around the airways. It aids in relieving symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath, making it easier for patients to breathe. Typically administered via inhalation, Salmeterol is intended for maintenance treatment and should not be used as a rescue medication for acute asthma attacks.
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Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist used in the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, leading to improved airflow and relief of respiratory symptoms.
Uses / Indications
- Asthma (prevention of bronchospasm)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Exercise-induced bronchospasm (prophylaxis)
- Symptomatic treatment of respiratory disorders
Dosage and Administration
Adults and children 4 years and older:
50 mcg via inhalation, twice daily (usually one inhalation in the morning and evening).
Note: Dosage may vary based on individual medical condition and doctor’s recommendation.
How It Works (Mechanism of Action)
Salmeterol selectively stimulates beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs. This action leads to the relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle, helping to open the airways and alleviate symptoms associated with asthma and COPD.
Side Effects
Common side effects:
- Headache
- Nervousness or anxiety
- Tremors
- Increased heart rate
Rare/serious side effects:
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Chest pain or worsening of breathing problems
- Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
Seek medical attention if serious side effects occur.
Precautions / Warnings
- Inform your doctor if you have heart conditions, high blood pressure, or diabetes
- Use with caution if taking other medications that may affect heart rhythm
- Not recommended as a rescue medication for acute asthma attacks
Drug Interactions
May interact with:
- Beta-blockers (may reduce effectiveness of Salmeterol)
- Other bronchodilators or respiratory medications
- Certain antidepressants (may increase risk of side effects)
- Medications that deplete potassium levels
Always inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you’re taking.
Storage Instructions
- Store at room temperature (20°C–25°C / 68°F–77°F)
- Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct light
- Do not freeze the medication
- Keep out of reach of children
Missed Dose / Overdose
Missed a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double up.
Overdose symptoms:
- Severe headache
- Rapid heart rate
- Tremors or nervousness
- Chest tightness
Contact a poison control center or seek emergency medical help immediately.
Contraindications
- Allergic to Salmeterol or any component in the formulation
- Severe sensitivity to other beta-agonists
Brand Names / Alternatives
- Serevent
- AirDuo RespiClick (combination product)
- Generic name: Salmeterol